Zebra acara
Minimum Tank Volume 24 Gallon |
Recommended Tank Volume 40 Gallon (suitable for a pair with additional space for tank mates) |
Maximum Adult Length 3.9 inch |
Average Adult Length 3.1 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No |
Preferred Water Type Soft, acidic freshwater |
Minimum Group Size 2 |
Temperature Range (°C) 22.2 – 28.9 |
pH Range 4.0 – 5.5 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 0 – 1° for wild fish, up to 10° if captive-bred |
Typical Lifespan (years) 5 years |
Minimum Tank Volume 24 Gallon | Recommended Tank Volume 40 Gallon (suitable for a pair with additional space for tank mates) |
Maximum Adult Length 3.9 inch | Average Adult Length 3.1 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No | Preferred Water Type Soft, acidic freshwater |
Minimum Group Size 2 | Temperature Range (°C) 22.2 – 28.9 |
pH Range 4.0 – 5.5 | Water Hardness (dGH) 0 – 1° for wild fish, up to 10° if captive-bred |
Typical Lifespan (years) 5 years |
Introduction
The Zebra Acara (Ivanacara adoketa) is a captivating freshwater fish renowned for its striking black and white striped pattern, reminiscent of a zebra's coat. This unique coloration, combined with its relatively peaceful demeanor, makes it a sought-after species among aquarists. While they are considered suitable for intermediate fishkeepers, providing the right environment and care is essential to ensure their well-being.
What makes the Zebra Acara a popular choice among aquarists?
Their distinctive appearance and manageable temperament make them an attractive addition to community tanks, especially for those looking to add a unique visual element.
Are Zebra Acaras suitable for beginners?
Due to their specific care requirements and sensitivity to water conditions, they are best suited for intermediate to advanced aquarists who can maintain stable tank environments.
Care and Environment
Proper care for the Zebra Acara involves replicating their natural habitat and maintaining optimal water conditions.
What is the minimum tank size for a Zebra Acara?
A minimum tank size of 90 liters is recommended for a single pair, ensuring they have adequate space to establish territories and reduce potential aggression.
What are the ideal water parameters for Zebra Acaras?
They thrive in soft, acidic water with a pH range of 4.0 to 5.5 and temperatures between 22.2°C and 28.9°C. Maintaining these conditions is crucial for their health and coloration.
To mimic their natural blackwater environment, incorporate a soft, sandy substrate with plenty of hiding spots created using driftwood, rocks, and dense vegetation. Adding dried leaf litter can further simulate their native conditions and promote beneficial microbe growth. Efficient filtration with gentle to moderate water flow is essential to maintain water quality without creating strong currents that may stress the fish.
As omnivores, Zebra Acaras should be fed a varied diet. High-quality pellets or flakes can serve as a staple, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia. Occasional offerings of vegetable matter, like blanched spinach or spirulina-based foods, can also be beneficial for their health.
Do Zebra Acaras require specific lighting conditions?
They prefer dim lighting conditions, which can be achieved by using floating plants or subdued aquarium lights to replicate the shaded environments of their natural habitat.
Origin and Habitat
Native to the Rio Negro Basin in Brazil, Zebra Acaras inhabit slow-moving, blackwater rivers and streams characterized by soft, acidic waters rich in tannins. These environments are typically shaded by dense forest canopies, resulting in low light penetration. The substrate in these areas is often composed of fine sand and leaf litter, providing ample hiding spots and foraging grounds.
What type of water bodies do Zebra Acaras naturally inhabit?
They are found in slow-moving rivers and streams with soft, acidic blackwater conditions.
How does their natural habitat influence their care in captivity?
Replicating their natural environment in the aquarium, including water parameters and tank decor, is essential for their health and well-being.
Temperament and Compatibility
Zebra Acaras are generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior, especially during breeding periods. They are best kept with other similarly sized, non-aggressive tank mates that share their water requirements. Suitable companions include tetras, rasboras, and small catfish species. Avoid housing them with large or aggressive species that may outcompete them or pose a threat.
Can Zebra Acaras be kept in community tanks?
Yes, they can coexist with peaceful, similarly sized fish, provided the tank is spacious and well-structured to prevent territorial disputes.
How can aggression be minimized in a tank with Zebra Acaras?
Providing ample hiding spots and maintaining appropriate tank sizes can help reduce aggression, especially during breeding periods.
Interesting Facts
Zebra Acaras are monogamous and form strong pair bonds, often seen swimming together and jointly defending their territory. During breeding, the female lays eggs on flat surfaces like leaves or rocks, and both parents actively guard the nest and care for the fry. Their striking coloration not only serves as camouflage among submerged roots and leaf litter but also plays a role in social interactions and mating displays.
Do Zebra Acaras exhibit parental care?
Yes, both parents are involved in guarding the eggs and caring for the fry, showcasing strong parental instincts.
What role does their coloration play in the wild?
Their black and white stripes provide camouflage among submerged roots and leaf litter, helping them evade predators and communicate with conspecifics.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: