Spotted scat
Introduction
The Spotted Scat (Scatophagus argus) is a captivating fish known for its distinctive spotted pattern and unique body shape. Popular among aquarists, this species offers both visual appeal and engaging behavior. However, their care requires attention to specific environmental conditions, making them more suitable for hobbyists with some experience.
What makes the Spotted Scat appealing to aquarists?
Their striking appearance and active nature make them a standout addition to brackish water aquariums.
Are Spotted Scats suitable for beginners?
Due to their specific care requirements, they are better suited for aquarists with some experience.
Care and Environment
Proper care for Spotted Scats involves replicating their natural brackish water habitat and accommodating their growth and social behaviors.
What is the minimum tank size for a Spotted Scat?
A minimum of 200 liters is recommended for a single fish, with larger tanks needed for groups.
What water parameters are ideal for Spotted Scats?
Maintain a temperature between 22–28°C, pH of 7.5–8.5, and water hardness of 12–18 dGH. As they mature, gradually increase salinity to brackish levels.
How should the tank be set up for Spotted Scats?
Use fine gravel or sand substrate, provide hiding spots with driftwood and rocks, and avoid live plants as they may be consumed.
What should I feed my Spotted Scat?
Offer a varied diet including plant matter like algae and vegetables, supplemented with occasional meaty foods such as shrimp or worms.
Are there any specific challenges in keeping Spotted Scats?
They are sensitive to water quality, especially nitrites, and require efficient filtration and regular water changes.
Origin and Habitat
Spotted Scats are native to the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting estuaries, mangroves, and coastal areas where freshwater and seawater mix. They are adaptable to varying salinities and often found in environments with abundant vegetation and hiding spots.
Where are Spotted Scats naturally found?
They are widespread in the Indo-Pacific, from Kuwait to Australia and Japan.
What type of environments do they prefer?
They thrive in brackish waters of estuaries and mangroves with ample vegetation.
Temperament and Compatibility
Spotted Scats are generally peaceful and thrive in groups. They can coexist with other brackish water species of similar size but may prey on smaller fish.
Are Spotted Scats aggressive?
They are peaceful but may eat smaller tank mates.
Do they need to be kept in groups?
Yes, they are social and should be kept in groups of at least four.
What tank mates are suitable for Spotted Scats?
Other brackish water species of similar size, such as Monos and Archerfish, are suitable companions.
Interesting Facts
Spotted Scats have a unique life cycle, starting in freshwater and moving to brackish or marine environments as they mature. Their name, 'Scatophagus,' means 'dung-eater,' referring to their diet in the wild, which includes detritus. They are also known to be hardy and can become accustomed to their owners, sometimes feeding directly from their hands.
Why are they called 'Scatophagus'?
The name means 'dung-eater,' reflecting their diet of detritus in the wild.
Can Spotted Scats recognize their owners?
Yes, they can become accustomed to their owners and may feed from their hands.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources:
Overview
Recommended Tank Size 105.7 Gallon (for groups of 6 or more) |
Minimum Group Size 4 |
Minimum Tank Volume 52.8 Gallon |
Maximum Adult Length 15 inch |
Average Adult Length 11.8 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) Yes |
Preferred Water Type Brackish |
Temperature Range (°C) 22–28 |
pH Range 7.5–8.5 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 12–18 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 10 years |