Lace catfish
Introduction
The Lace catfish (Synodontis nigrita), also known as the False Upside-down Catfish, is a captivating addition to freshwater aquariums. Renowned for its distinctive spotted pattern and unique behaviors, this species appeals to aquarists seeking an intriguing bottom-dweller. While generally hardy, the Lace catfish requires specific care to thrive, making it suitable for hobbyists with some experience.
What makes the Lace catfish unique?
Its striking spotted appearance and occasional upside-down swimming behavior set it apart from other catfish species.
Is the Lace catfish suitable for beginners?
Due to its specific care requirements and potential territorial behavior as it matures, it's better suited for aquarists with some experience.
Care and Environment
Proper care for the Lace catfish involves attention to tank size, water parameters, and habitat setup.
What is the minimum tank size for a Lace catfish?
A single Lace catfish requires a minimum tank size of 80 liters (approximately 21 gallons).
What are the ideal water parameters?
Maintain a temperature between 21-28°C (70-82°F), pH levels from 6.0 to 7.8, and water hardness of 3-20 dGH.
How should the tank be set up?
Provide a dimly lit environment with a soft substrate, such as sand, to protect their delicate barbels. Incorporate hiding spots using rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat. Floating plants can help diffuse light, creating a comfortable setting.
What should I feed my Lace catfish?
They are omnivorous and accept a variety of foods, including live, frozen, and dried options. Incorporate vegetable matter like shelled peas and cucumber to ensure a balanced diet.
Are there any specific challenges in keeping Lace catfish?
As they mature, they may become territorial, especially towards other Synodontis species. Providing ample hiding spaces can help mitigate aggression.
Origin and Habitat
The Lace catfish is native to various regions across Africa, including countries like Egypt, Nigeria, Mali, Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Ghana, Cameroon, Sudan, Niger, Chad, and Gambia. They typically inhabit backwaters, small pools, and ponds, preferring environments with slow-moving or still waters.
What type of environments do they prefer?
They favor habitats with soft substrates and ample hiding spots, such as submerged roots and rocks.
Do they experience seasonal changes in the wild?
Yes, they are likely to spawn during the flooding season between July and October.
Temperament and Compatibility
Lace catfish are generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior as they mature. They are best kept with similarly sized, robust fish.
Can they be kept with other catfish?
Yes, but ensure each has its own hiding spot to reduce territorial disputes.
Are they suitable for community tanks?
They can coexist with larger tetras, cichlids, and other robust species but may prey on smaller fish.
Do they prefer to be in groups?
While not strictly shoaling, they can be kept in small groups if the tank is spacious enough.
Interesting Facts
The Lace catfish is sometimes referred to as the "False Upside-down Catfish" due to its occasional inverted swimming behavior. They are known for producing sounds by rubbing their pectoral fins against their bodies, a behavior common among Synodontis species.
How long do they live?
They have a lifespan of approximately 5 to 8 years.
Are they bred in captivity?
Breeding in home aquariums is rare, and they are believed to be substrate spawners.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: