Jewel cichlid
Minimum Tank Volume 30 Gallon |
Recommended Tank Volume 53 Gallon (for a pair; larger for community setups) |
Maximum Adult Length 5.5 inch |
Average Adult Length 4.7 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, slightly acidic to neutral pH |
Minimum Group Size 1 |
Temperature Range (°C) 24–28 |
pH Range 6.5–7.5 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 4–16 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 5 years |
Minimum Tank Volume 30 Gallon | Recommended Tank Volume 53 Gallon (for a pair; larger for community setups) |
Maximum Adult Length 5.5 inch | Average Adult Length 4.7 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No | Preferred Water Type Freshwater, slightly acidic to neutral pH |
Minimum Group Size 1 | Temperature Range (°C) 24–28 |
pH Range 6.5–7.5 | Water Hardness (dGH) 4–16 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 5 years |
Introduction
The Jewel cichlid, scientifically known as Hemichromis bimaculatus, is a vibrant freshwater fish native to Africa. Renowned for its striking red and blue coloration, this species captivates aquarists with its beauty and dynamic behavior. While their dazzling appearance makes them a popular choice, Jewel cichlids are known for their territorial nature, especially during breeding periods, requiring careful consideration in tank setup and companionship.
What makes Jewel cichlids appealing to aquarists?
Their vivid colors and engaging behaviors provide a lively and visually stunning addition to aquariums.
Are Jewel cichlids suitable for beginner fishkeepers?
Due to their aggressive tendencies, especially during breeding, they are better suited for aquarists with some experience in managing territorial fish.
Care and Environment
Proper care for Jewel cichlids involves attention to tank size, water parameters, and environmental enrichment to ensure their health and well-being.
What is the minimum tank size for a single Jewel cichlid?
A minimum of 115 liters (30 gallons) is recommended for a single pair, with larger tanks needed for community setups to reduce aggression.
What are the ideal water parameters for Jewel cichlids?
They thrive in temperatures between 24–28°C (75–82°F), with a pH range of 6.5–7.5 and water hardness between 4–16 dGH.
How should the tank be decorated to accommodate their behavior?
Incorporate a sandy or fine gravel substrate, along with rocks, driftwood, and caves to create hiding spots and territories, which help mitigate aggression.
Jewel cichlids are omnivorous and benefit from a varied diet, including high-quality pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. Regular water changes (20–30% weekly) and efficient filtration are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce significant waste.
Origin and Habitat
Jewel cichlids are indigenous to West Africa, inhabiting countries such as Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. They are commonly found in slow-moving rivers, streams, and lakes with muddy bottoms and abundant vegetation. These environments are characterized by warm temperatures and slightly acidic to neutral pH levels.
What type of water bodies do Jewel cichlids naturally inhabit?
They reside in slow-moving freshwater systems like rivers and streams with muddy substrates and ample plant cover.
How do their natural habitats influence their care in captivity?
Replicating similar conditions in the aquarium, such as warm temperatures, appropriate pH, and structured environments with hiding spots, helps them thrive.
Temperament and Compatibility
Jewel cichlids are known for their territorial and aggressive behavior, particularly during breeding. They are best kept in species-only tanks or with other robust, similarly sized fish that can hold their own.
Can Jewel cichlids be kept with other fish species?
Yes, but with caution. Suitable tank mates include larger, non-aggressive species like Synodontis catfish or other African cichlids that can match their temperament.
How can aggression be managed in a community tank?
Providing ample space, hiding spots, and visual barriers can help reduce territorial disputes and aggression among tank inhabitants.
Interesting Facts
Jewel cichlids exhibit fascinating behaviors and traits that intrigue aquarists.
Do Jewel cichlids display parental care?
Yes, they are attentive parents, often guarding and caring for their fry diligently.
How do Jewel cichlids communicate aggression?
They may change color intensity, with brighter hues signaling heightened aggression or readiness to breed.
Are Jewel cichlids known to dig in the substrate?
Yes, they often dig in the substrate, which can disturb plants; using hardy plants or securing them can mitigate this issue.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: