Honeycomb tatia
Introduction
The Honeycomb Tatia (Centromochlus perugiae), also known as the Oil Catfish or Driftwood Catfish, is a captivating species cherished by aquarists for its unique appearance and peaceful demeanor. This small, nocturnal catfish features a distinctive pattern of irregular black splotches over a white body, making it a striking addition to any freshwater aquarium. Its manageable size and relatively straightforward care requirements make it an excellent choice for both beginner and intermediate fishkeepers.
What makes the Honeycomb Tatia a popular choice among aquarists?
Its unique coloration, peaceful nature, and manageable size make it an attractive addition to community tanks.
Is the Honeycomb Tatia suitable for novice fishkeepers?
Yes, with proper care and attention to its specific needs, it can be a rewarding species for beginners.
Care and Environment
Providing the right environment is crucial for the health and well-being of the Honeycomb Tatia. A minimum tank size of 40 liters is recommended for a single fish, but a larger tank of at least 80 liters is ideal for keeping a small group, as they thrive in the company of their own kind.
Water parameters should be maintained within the following ranges:
- Temperature: 25–28°C
- pH: 6.0–8.0
- Water Hardness: 8–12°N (142.86–214.29 ppm)
Efficient filtration is essential to keep the water clean and well-oxygenated, mimicking their natural riverine habitats. A moderate water flow is beneficial, as it replicates the conditions of their native streams. Lighting should be subdued, as the Honeycomb Tatia is a nocturnal species that prefers dim environments.
When it comes to feeding, the Honeycomb Tatia is carnivorous and thrives on a diet of live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, tubifex, and chopped earthworms. Feeding should be done during the evening or night to align with their natural nocturnal feeding habits.
Tank decor should include a sandy substrate, along with plenty of hiding spots created by driftwood, rocks, and caves. These structures provide essential shelter during the day and serve as potential breeding sites. Live plants can be included, but ensure they are hardy species that can tolerate low light conditions.
One specific challenge to note is their sensitivity to water quality. Regular water changes and monitoring are necessary to prevent the buildup of harmful substances. Additionally, while generally peaceful, they may exhibit territorial behavior during breeding, so providing ample hiding spaces can help mitigate potential aggression.
What is the ideal tank size for a group of Honeycomb Tatias?
A tank of at least 80 liters is recommended to comfortably house a small group.
How often should I feed my Honeycomb Tatia?
Feed them once daily during the evening or night to match their nocturnal activity patterns.
Are there any specific water conditions I should maintain?
Yes, maintain a temperature of 25–28°C, pH between 6.0 and 8.0, and water hardness of 8–12°N.
Origin and Habitat
The Honeycomb Tatia is native to South America, specifically found in the rivers and waterways of Ecuador and Peru. They inhabit swiftly flowing rivers and streams, often residing along shorelines with sandy substrates and minimal aquatic vegetation. These environments are characterized by moderate to strong currents, which the Honeycomb Tatia is well-adapted to navigate.
Where can the Honeycomb Tatia be found in the wild?
They are native to the rivers and streams of Ecuador and Peru in South America.
What type of habitats do they prefer?
They favor swiftly flowing rivers and streams with sandy substrates and little aquatic vegetation.
Temperament and Compatibility
The Honeycomb Tatia is a peaceful and nocturnal species, making it a suitable addition to community aquariums. They are best kept in groups of at least five to encourage natural schooling behavior and reduce stress. Suitable tank mates include small, peaceful species such as tetras, dwarf cichlids, Corydoras, and smaller Loricariids. It's important to avoid housing them with aggressive or significantly larger fish that may view them as prey.
To create a harmonious tank community, ensure that all species have similar water parameter requirements and provide ample hiding spaces to accommodate the nocturnal nature of the Honeycomb Tatia.
Can Honeycomb Tatias be kept with other fish?
Yes, they can coexist with small, peaceful species like tetras and dwarf cichlids.
Do they need to be kept in groups?
Yes, keeping them in groups of at least five is recommended to promote natural behavior and reduce stress.
Interesting Facts
The Honeycomb Tatia is known for its unique breeding behavior. They are cave spawners, with males fertilizing females internally. The female lays adhesive eggs on the ceiling of a cave, and while parental care is minimal, the eggs hatch into free-swimming fry that can be fed newly hatched brine shrimp.
Another intriguing aspect is their nocturnal activity. During the day, they remain hidden among rocks and driftwood, becoming active at night to forage for food. This behavior adds an element of mystery and excitement for aquarists observing their nighttime activities.
How do Honeycomb Tatias reproduce?
They are cave spawners; males fertilize females internally, and females lay adhesive eggs on cave ceilings.
Are they active during the day?
No, they are nocturnal and primarily active at night, hiding during daylight hours.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: