Giant moth catfish
Introduction
The Giant Moth Catfish, scientifically known as Erethistes pusillus, is a peaceful bottom-dwelling species native to South Asia. Its unique appearance and calm nature make it a fascinating addition to aquariums for experienced aquarists who can meet its specific care needs.
What makes the Giant Moth Catfish appealing to aquarists?
Its distinctive look and tranquil behavior add a unique charm to any aquarium setup.
Is the Giant Moth Catfish suitable for beginners?
Due to its specific care requirements, it's better suited for aquarists with some experience.
Care and Environment
Providing optimal care for the Giant Moth Catfish involves attention to tank size, water parameters, and habitat setup.
What is the minimum tank size for a Giant Moth Catfish?
A minimum of 60 liters is recommended for a single fish.
What are the ideal water parameters?
Maintain a temperature between 21–24°C, pH of 6.2–7, and water hardness of 4–13°N.
Use a soft, sandy substrate to protect their delicate barbels. Incorporate hiding spots with driftwood, rocks, and caves to mimic their natural environment. Ensure the tank is well-oxygenated with moderate water flow and subdued lighting to keep them comfortable.
What should I feed my Giant Moth Catfish?
They prefer live and frozen foods like bloodworms, white worms, daphnia, and brine shrimp. Over time, they may accept high-quality flake or sinking pellets.
Regular water changes and a reliable filtration system are essential to maintain water quality and the health of your catfish.
Origin and Habitat
The Giant Moth Catfish is native to the waterways of India and Burma (Myanmar). In the wild, they inhabit slow-moving, shaded hill streams and forest creeks with cool, well-oxygenated water. These environments typically feature soft substrates, abundant leaf litter, and woody debris, providing ample hiding spots and a natural setting for the species.
What type of water bodies do they prefer?
They thrive in slow-moving streams and creeks with plenty of shade and cover.
How can I replicate their natural habitat in my aquarium?
Use a soft substrate, add leaf litter, and include driftwood and rocks to create hiding spots.
Temperament and Compatibility
The Giant Moth Catfish is known for its peaceful and shy nature, making it suitable for community tanks with other calm, non-aggressive species. They are nocturnal and most active during the evening and night.
Can they be kept with other fish?
Yes, they do well with small tetras, rasboras, or other gentle bottom dwellers like Corydoras.
Are there any fish to avoid as tank mates?
Avoid boisterous or fast-feeding species, as the Giant Moth Catfish cannot compete effectively for food.
Providing ample hiding spots and a calm environment will help reduce stress and promote natural behaviors.
Interesting Facts
The Giant Moth Catfish has several intriguing traits that make it stand out among aquarium species.
Why is it called the "Giant Moth Catfish"?
Its broad, extended pectoral fins give it a "moth-like" appearance.
Is breeding common in captivity?
Breeding in aquariums has not been reported; in the wild, they are believed to be egg scatterers.
With proper care, they can live over 5 years, offering long-term companionship for dedicated aquarists.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: