Giant featherback
Introduction
The Giant Featherback (Chitala lopis) is a captivating freshwater fish native to Southeast Asia. Renowned for its elongated body and distinctive feather-like anal fin, this species appeals to aquarists seeking a unique and impressive addition to their tanks. However, due to its substantial size and specific care requirements, the Giant Featherback is best suited for experienced fishkeepers prepared to meet its needs.
Care and Environment
Providing appropriate care for the Giant Featherback is essential to ensure its health and longevity. Below are key considerations for their care:
What is the minimum tank size required for a Giant Featherback?
Given their potential to grow up to 150 cm in length, a minimum tank size of 10,000 liters is recommended to accommodate a single adult Giant Featherback comfortably.
What are the ideal water parameters for this species?
Maintain water temperatures between 22–28°C, with a pH range of 6.0–8.0, and water hardness between 36–268 ppm to replicate their natural habitat conditions.
How should the tank be set up to meet their needs?
Dim lighting and ample hiding spots, such as driftwood, large rocks, or PVC pipes, are essential to mimic their natural environment. Ensure the tank is securely covered, as Giant Featherbacks are known to be proficient jumpers.
What is the recommended diet for a Giant Featherback?
As obligate carnivores, they thrive on a diet of live or frozen foods like fish flesh, shrimp, mussels, and earthworms. Avoid feeding them mammalian or avian meats, as these can lead to health issues.
Are there any specific challenges in keeping this species?
Due to their large size and predatory nature, Giant Featherbacks require substantial space and careful selection of tank mates. They can be territorial, especially in confined spaces, making them more suitable for single-specimen setups or with similarly large and robust tankmates.
Origin and Habitat
The Giant Featherback is native to freshwater habitats in Southeast Asia, including countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, Borneo, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Java in Indonesia, and Vietnam.
What types of environments do they inhabit in the wild?
They are found in slow-moving rivers and streams with dense vegetation along the banks, as well as freshwater lakes, swamps, and marshes with calm waters and abundant vegetation.
How do seasonal changes affect their habitat?
During the rainy season, they may move into temporarily flooded areas, allowing them to access new feeding grounds and breeding opportunities.
Temperament and Compatibility
Understanding the behavior of the Giant Featherback is crucial for maintaining a harmonious aquarium environment.
Are Giant Featherbacks peaceful or aggressive?
They are generally peaceful towards larger tank mates that are not considered prey but can exhibit territorial behavior towards conspecifics and similar species, particularly when space is limited.
What types of tank mates are suitable?
Due to their predatory instincts, they are unsuitable for tanks with smaller species, which they may view as prey. Suitable tank mates include similarly large and robust species such as Oscars, Arowanas, or Clown Knifefish.
Do they prefer to be kept alone or in groups?
They are best kept in single-specimen setups or with similarly large and robust tankmates, as they can be territorial, especially in confined spaces.
Interesting Facts
Here are some intriguing aspects of the Giant Featherback that may interest hobbyists:
How do Giant Featherbacks hunt in the wild?
They use their elongated bodies and rapid movements to ambush and capture prey, utilizing their long anal fin for efficient propulsion and maneuverability.
Can they breathe atmospheric air?
Yes, they possess the ability to breathe atmospheric air, allowing them to survive in stagnant waters with low oxygen levels.
What is their lifespan in captivity?
With proper care, they can live up to an impressive 50 years, highlighting the importance of long-term commitment when keeping this species.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources:
Overview
Recommended Tank Size 2641.7 Gallon (suitable for a single adult) |
Minimum Group Size 1 |
Minimum Tank Volume 2641.7 Gallon |
Maximum Adult Length 59.1 inch |
Average Adult Length 39.4 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, soft to medium hardness, neutral to slightly acidic pH |
Temperature Range (°C) 22–28 |
pH Range 6.0–8.0 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 2–15 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 50 years |