Five-bar cichlid
Introduction
The Five-bar cichlid (Neolamprologus tretocephalus) is a striking freshwater fish native to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. Its bold black vertical bars set against a silvery-blue body make it a visually appealing choice for aquarists. While its beauty is undeniable, the Five-bar cichlid is known for its territorial nature, requiring careful consideration in tank setup and companionship. This species is best suited for intermediate to experienced fishkeepers who can meet its specific care requirements.
Care and Environment
Providing optimal care for the Five-bar cichlid involves replicating its natural habitat and understanding its behavioral traits.
What is the minimum tank size for a Five-bar cichlid?
A minimum tank size of 110 liters (approximately 29 gallons) is recommended for a single mated pair.
What are the ideal water parameters for this species?
Maintain a temperature between 23-27°C (73-81°F), a pH range of 7.5-9.0, and water hardness between 8-25°H.
How should the tank be decorated to suit the Five-bar cichlid?
Incorporate piles of rocks arranged to form caves, providing hiding spots and territories. A sandy substrate is ideal to mimic their natural environment.
Efficient filtration is essential due to their carnivorous diet, which can lead to higher waste production. Regular water changes of 10-20% weekly are recommended to maintain water quality.
Regarding diet, the Five-bar cichlid is primarily carnivorous. Offer a varied diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, flakes, and live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small crustaceans.
Be aware that this species can be aggressive, especially during breeding. Providing ample space and hiding spots can help manage aggression and establish territories.
Origin and Habitat
The Five-bar cichlid is endemic to Lake Tanganyika, the world's longest freshwater lake, located in East Africa.
What type of environment does the Five-bar cichlid inhabit in the wild?
They are typically found in relatively shallow waters, frequenting both rocky areas and intermediate zones with scattered rocks over sandy bottoms.
How does their natural habitat influence their care in captivity?
Replicating their natural environment with rocky structures and sandy substrates in the aquarium helps meet their behavioral and territorial needs.
Temperament and Compatibility
The Five-bar cichlid is known for its aggressive and territorial behavior, especially as it matures.
Can Five-bar cichlids be kept with other fish?
They can be maintained with other medium-sized Tanganyikan cichlids that occupy different areas of the tank, such as Cyprichromis species. However, they are very aggressive towards conspecifics, so only a single pair should be kept.
What measures can be taken to reduce aggression in the tank?
Providing ample hiding spots and territories through rock formations can help manage aggression. Ensuring a spacious tank with well-defined territories is crucial.
Due to their territorial nature, careful planning is required when selecting tank mates to ensure a harmonious aquarium environment.
Interesting Facts
The Five-bar cichlid exhibits several fascinating traits that intrigue aquarists.
Why is it sometimes called the "Poor Man's Frontosa"?
Its appearance closely resembles the larger and more expensive Frontosa cichlid, making it an attractive alternative for hobbyists.
How do Five-bar cichlids behave during breeding?
They are bi-parental cave spawners. The female lays eggs in a cave, and both parents guard the eggs and fry, displaying heightened aggression during this period.
What is unique about their coloration?
They have five distinct black vertical bars on a silvery-blue body, with fins edged in blue, making them visually striking in aquariums.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: