Deepwater hap
Introduction
The Deepwater Hap (Placidochromis electra) is a captivating cichlid species native to Lake Malawi in Africa. Renowned for its striking silvery-blue body adorned with dark vertical bars, this fish adds a touch of elegance to any aquarium. Its relatively peaceful demeanor and manageable care requirements make it an appealing choice for both novice and intermediate aquarists.
What makes the Deepwater Hap a popular choice among aquarists?
Its unique coloration and calm temperament allow it to coexist harmoniously with other non-aggressive cichlids, enhancing the visual appeal of community tanks.
Is the Deepwater Hap suitable for beginners?
Yes, with proper tank conditions and compatible tank mates, beginners can successfully keep Deepwater Haps.
Care and Environment
Providing optimal care for the Deepwater Hap involves replicating its natural habitat and meeting its specific needs.
What is the minimum tank size for a Deepwater Hap?
A minimum of 200 liters is recommended for a single fish, ensuring ample space for swimming and territorial behavior.
What are the ideal water parameters for this species?
Maintain a temperature between 24-28°C, pH levels of 7.6-8.8, and water hardness of 10-25 dGH to mimic their natural environment.
Effective filtration is crucial to maintain water quality, as Deepwater Haps are sensitive to pollutants. Regular water changes of 20-30% weekly are advisable. Moderate lighting is sufficient, as these fish do not have specific lighting requirements.
In terms of diet, Deepwater Haps are omnivorous. A varied diet comprising high-quality flake or pellet food, supplemented with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms, is ideal. Including vegetable matter such as spirulina flakes or blanched spinach ensures balanced nutrition.
For tank decor, a sandy substrate is essential, as these fish often sift through sand in search of food. Incorporate rock formations to create caves and hiding spots, providing security and mimicking their natural habitat. Ensure open swimming areas are available.
While generally peaceful, males can become mildly territorial during breeding. It's advisable to keep one male with multiple females to reduce aggression. Avoid housing them with more aggressive species like Mbuna cichlids.
How can I minimize aggression during breeding?
Maintaining a harem of one male to several females and providing ample hiding spaces can help reduce territorial disputes.
Origin and Habitat
Endemic to Lake Malawi, the Deepwater Hap inhabits deeper waters, typically below 7 meters, over sandy substrates. They are often found near Likoma Island and along various coastal regions of the lake. In the wild, they feed on invertebrates and other small organisms stirred up by bottom-dwelling fish.
Why is it called the Deepwater Hap?
The name reflects its preference for deeper aquatic zones within Lake Malawi.
What type of environment does it prefer?
They thrive in sandy-bottomed areas with minimal vegetation, often following larger fish to feed on disturbed prey.
Temperament and Compatibility
The Deepwater Hap is known for its relatively peaceful nature, especially compared to other cichlids. They can coexist with other non-aggressive Lake Malawi species such as Aulonocara and Copadichromis. However, they should not be housed with more aggressive cichlids like Mbuna.
Can Deepwater Haps be kept with other cichlids?
Yes, they can be kept with other peaceful cichlids of similar size and temperament.
How many Deepwater Haps should be kept together?
It's recommended to keep one male with multiple females to reduce aggression and promote natural behavior.
Interesting Facts
One intriguing aspect of the Deepwater Hap is its feeding behavior. In the wild, they often follow larger, bottom-dwelling fish, feeding on invertebrates and other small organisms stirred up by these fish. This opportunistic feeding strategy highlights their adaptability.
How do Deepwater Haps reproduce?
They are maternal mouthbrooders; females carry fertilized eggs in their mouths for about three weeks until the fry are ready to swim freely.
What is the lifespan of a Deepwater Hap?
With proper care, they can live up to 10 years in captivity.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources:
Overview
Recommended Tank Size 105.7 Gallon (for groups of 6 or more) |
Minimum Group Size 1 |
Minimum Tank Volume 52.8 Gallon |
Maximum Adult Length 7.9 inch |
Average Adult Length 5.9 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, hard, alkaline |
Temperature Range (°C) 24-28 |
pH Range 7.6-8.8 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 10-25 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 10 years |