Cylindricus
Minimum Tank Volume 53 Gallon |
Recommended Tank Volume 106 Gallon (for groups of 6 or more) |
Maximum Adult Length 4.7 inch |
Average Adult Length 3.9 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, hard, alkaline |
Minimum Group Size 1 |
Temperature Range (°C) 23–28 |
pH Range 7.5–9.0 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 10–15 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 6 years |
Minimum Tank Volume 53 Gallon | Recommended Tank Volume 106 Gallon (for groups of 6 or more) |
Maximum Adult Length 4.7 inch | Average Adult Length 3.9 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No | Preferred Water Type Freshwater, hard, alkaline |
Minimum Group Size 1 | Temperature Range (°C) 23–28 |
pH Range 7.5–9.0 | Water Hardness (dGH) 10–15 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 6 years |
Introduction
The Cylindricus Cichlid (Neolamprologus cylindricus) is a striking freshwater fish native to Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Renowned for its elongated, cylindrical body adorned with bold black and white vertical stripes, this species adds a unique aesthetic to any aquarium. Its manageable size and captivating behavior make it a popular choice among aquarists. However, due to its territorial nature and specific environmental needs, the Cylindricus Cichlid is best suited for hobbyists with some experience in fishkeeping.
What makes the Cylindricus Cichlid appealing to aquarists?
Its distinctive appearance and engaging behaviors, such as territorial displays and interactions, provide both visual interest and dynamic activity in the aquarium.
Is the Cylindricus Cichlid suitable for beginners?
While not overly difficult to care for, its specific habitat requirements and territorial tendencies make it more appropriate for aquarists with some prior experience.
Care and Environment
Proper care of the Cylindricus Cichlid involves replicating its natural habitat and maintaining optimal water conditions. A minimum tank size of 200 liters is recommended to provide ample space and reduce territorial disputes. The ideal water temperature ranges from 23°C to 28°C, with a pH between 7.5 and 9.0, and water hardness of 10 to 15 dGH. Efficient filtration is essential to maintain water quality, and regular water changes help keep nitrate levels below 50 mg/L.
Lighting should mimic natural daylight cycles, supporting both the fish's biological rhythms and any live plants present. The tank should be decorated with sturdy rock structures, creating caves and crevices that serve as hiding spots and territorial boundaries. A sandy substrate is preferred, as it closely resembles the lakebed of their native environment.
Feeding the Cylindricus Cichlid a varied diet is crucial for its health. As an omnivore, it thrives on high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes supplemented with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and small crustaceans. Incorporating some vegetable matter, such as spirulina-based foods, ensures a balanced diet.
One challenge in keeping this species is its territorial aggression, especially during breeding. Providing ample hiding spots and visual barriers can help mitigate conflicts. Additionally, maintaining stable water conditions is vital, as fluctuations can stress the fish and lead to health issues.
What is the minimum tank size for a Cylindricus Cichlid?
A minimum of 200 liters is recommended to provide sufficient space and reduce territorial aggression.
How can I reduce aggression among Cylindricus Cichlids?
Providing plenty of hiding spots and visual barriers, along with maintaining a spacious tank, can help minimize territorial disputes.
What should I feed my Cylindricus Cichlid?
A varied diet of high-quality pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods and occasional vegetable matter, ensures optimal health.
Origin and Habitat
The Cylindricus Cichlid is endemic to the southeastern part of Lake Tanganyika in Africa. It inhabits shallow, rocky areas of the lake, typically at depths of 5 to 10 meters. These environments are characterized by abundant rock formations and sandy substrates, providing numerous hiding spots and breeding sites. The water in these regions is clear, with a stable temperature and high mineral content, contributing to the lake's alkaline pH levels.
Where is the Cylindricus Cichlid naturally found?
It is native to the southeastern shores of Lake Tanganyika in Africa.
What type of environment does the Cylindricus Cichlid prefer?
It thrives in shallow, rocky habitats with sandy substrates and clear, mineral-rich water.
Temperament and Compatibility
The Cylindricus Cichlid is known for its territorial and semi-aggressive behavior, particularly towards conspecifics and similar-looking species. In the wild, it is often solitary, coming together with others primarily for breeding purposes. In the aquarium, it's advisable to keep them singly or in carefully managed pairs. If housing multiple individuals, ensure the tank is large and well-structured to provide distinct territories.
Suitable tank mates include other robust Lake Tanganyika cichlids that do not resemble the Cylindricus Cichlid in appearance or occupy similar niches. Avoid keeping them with smaller, more passive fish, as they may become targets of aggression. Providing ample hiding spots and visual barriers can help reduce conflicts.
Can I keep multiple Cylindricus Cichlids together?
It's possible, but requires a large, well-structured tank to establish separate territories and minimize aggression.
What are suitable tank mates for a Cylindricus Cichlid?
Other robust Lake Tanganyika cichlids that differ in appearance and territorial behavior can be compatible.
How can I manage the territorial behavior of Cylindricus Cichlids?
Providing a spacious tank with plenty of hiding spots and visual barriers can help reduce territorial disputes.
Interesting Facts
The Cylindricus Cichlid exhibits fascinating behaviors, especially during breeding. As a cave spawner, the female lays eggs on the walls or ceiling of a chosen cave, and both parents actively guard the eggs and fry, showcasing strong parental care. This species' unique cylindrical body shape and bold striping provide excellent camouflage among the rocky crevices of its natural habitat, aiding in both predation and evasion.
How does the Cylindricus Cichlid reproduce?
It is a cave spawner, with females laying eggs in caves and both parents guarding the offspring.
Why does the Cylindricus Cichlid have a cylindrical body shape?
The elongated body and bold striping help it blend into rocky crevices, providing camouflage from predators and prey.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: