Chitande aulonocara
Introduction
The Chitande aulonocara (Aulonocara ethelwynnae), commonly known as the Chitande Peacock, is a captivating freshwater fish native to Lake Malawi in Africa. Renowned for its vibrant coloration and dynamic behavior, this species has become a favorite among aquarists seeking to add a splash of color and activity to their tanks. While their care requires attention to specific water parameters and tank conditions, they are well-suited for hobbyists with some experience in cichlid care.
Care and Environment
Providing optimal care for the Chitande aulonocara involves replicating its natural habitat and maintaining stable water conditions.
What is the minimum tank size for a Chitande aulonocara?
A minimum tank size of 200 liters is recommended to accommodate a single Chitande aulonocara, allowing sufficient space for swimming and territory establishment.
What are the ideal water parameters for this species?
Maintain a temperature range of 23°C to 28°C and a pH between 7.6 and 8.6 to replicate the alkaline conditions of Lake Malawi.
How should the tank be decorated to suit Chitande aulonocara?
Incorporate a sandy substrate with scattered rocks to mimic their natural environment, providing hiding spots and territories.
Filtration should be robust to handle the bioload and maintain water clarity, while lighting can be moderate, as these fish do not have specific lighting requirements. Feeding should consist of a varied diet, including high-quality cichlid pellets, supplemented with live or frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp to meet their carnivorous needs.
Origin and Habitat
The Chitande aulonocara is endemic to Lake Malawi, specifically near Chitande Island. They inhabit areas where rocks are scattered over sandy substrates, typically found at depths around 15 meters. In these environments, they feed on benthic invertebrates, sifting through the sand to locate their prey.
Where is the Chitande aulonocara naturally found?
This species is native to the northwestern region of Lake Malawi, near Chitande Island.
What type of habitat does this fish prefer?
They thrive in intermediate habitats with a mix of sand and rock, often at depths of approximately 15 meters.
Temperament and Compatibility
Chitande aulonocara males are territorial and can exhibit aggression, especially during breeding periods. Females and non-territorial males are generally more peaceful.
Can Chitande aulonocara be kept with other fish?
Yes, they can coexist with other Lake Malawi cichlids, such as haplochromines and other Aulonocara species, provided the tank is spacious enough to prevent territorial disputes.
How can aggression be minimized in the tank?
Providing ample space, hiding spots, and maintaining a proper male-to-female ratio can help reduce aggression.
Interesting Facts
The specific name ethelwynnae honors British ichthyologist Ethelwynn Trewavas, who made significant contributions to the study of African cichlids. Males exhibit year-round territorial behavior, defending their chosen areas from other males. Spawning typically occurs in cavities or on open sand within the male's territory, with females descending to these areas when ready to breed.
Why is the Chitande aulonocara named after Ethelwynn Trewavas?
The species was named to honor Trewavas's extensive work on African cichlids.
How do Chitande aulonocara reproduce?
They are mouthbrooders; females carry fertilized eggs in their mouths until the fry are ready to swim freely.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: