Chinese banded shark
Minimum Tank Volume 89.8 Gallon |
Recommended Tank Volume 264.2 Gallon (for adult specimens) |
Maximum Adult Length 39.4 inch |
Average Adult Length 35.4 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) Yes |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, well-oxygenated |
Minimum Group Size 1 |
Temperature Range (°C) 16–24 |
pH Range 6.9–7.8 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 4–20 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 25 years |
Minimum Tank Volume 89.8 Gallon | Recommended Tank Volume 264.2 Gallon (for adult specimens) |
Maximum Adult Length 39.4 inch | Average Adult Length 35.4 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) Yes | Preferred Water Type Freshwater, well-oxygenated |
Minimum Group Size 1 | Temperature Range (°C) 16–24 |
pH Range 6.9–7.8 | Water Hardness (dGH) 4–20 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 25 years |
Introduction
The Chinese banded shark, scientifically known as Myxocyprinus asiaticus, is a captivating freshwater species native to China's Yangtze River. Renowned for its striking appearance, this fish features a silvery-gray body adorned with distinct dark bands and a prominent, sail-like dorsal fin. While its unique look appeals to aquarists, the Chinese banded shark's substantial adult size and specific care requirements make it more suitable for experienced hobbyists with ample space.
Care and Environment
Providing appropriate care for the Chinese banded shark is essential due to its potential size and specific environmental needs.
What is the minimum tank size required for a Chinese banded shark?
Juvenile Chinese banded sharks can start in a minimum tank size of 340 litres, but they will quickly outgrow this space. As they mature, a significantly larger environment is necessary to accommodate their growth.
What are the ideal water parameters for this species?
Maintaining water temperatures between 16°C and 24°C, with a pH range of 6.9 to 7.8, is ideal for Chinese banded sharks. They thrive in well-oxygenated water with moderate flow, mimicking their natural riverine habitats.
How should the tank be set up to meet their needs?
A spacious tank with a fine gravel or sandy substrate is recommended to prevent injury to their undersides. Incorporate smooth rocks and driftwood to create hiding spots, while ensuring ample open swimming areas. Hardy, cold-water-tolerant plants can be added, but be aware that the fish may nibble on softer vegetation.
Filtration should be robust to handle the substantial waste produced by these large fish. Regular water changes are crucial to maintain low nitrate levels, as Chinese banded sharks are sensitive to poor water quality. Additionally, ensure the tank is well-covered, as they are known to be proficient jumpers.
Origin and Habitat
Chinese banded sharks are endemic to the Yangtze River basin in China. They inhabit large, fast-flowing rivers and their tributaries, often found in areas with rocky substrates and abundant oxygenation. These environments experience seasonal temperature fluctuations, which the species has adapted to over time.
What type of water bodies do they naturally inhabit?
In the wild, Chinese banded sharks are found in large rivers with strong currents and rocky bottoms, providing them with ample space and oxygen-rich waters.
How do seasonal changes affect their natural habitat?
Seasonal variations in temperature and water flow influence their behavior and distribution, with the fish adapting to these changes by migrating to suitable areas within the river system.
Temperament and Compatibility
Chinese banded sharks are generally peaceful and can coexist with other non-aggressive, similarly sized fish. However, their large size and specific environmental requirements limit suitable tank mates.
Are Chinese banded sharks aggressive towards other fish?
No, they are typically peaceful and do not exhibit aggressive behaviors towards other fish species.
What are suitable tank mates for this species?
Compatible tank mates include other large, cold-water fish such as koi and goldfish. It's important to avoid housing them with small or aggressive species that may cause stress or competition.
Do they prefer to be kept alone or in groups?
While they can be kept singly, Chinese banded sharks are naturally schooling fish and may exhibit more natural behaviors when kept in groups. However, this requires significantly more space to accommodate multiple large fish.
Interesting Facts
Chinese banded sharks undergo a remarkable transformation as they mature. Juveniles display a high, sail-like dorsal fin and distinct banding patterns, which change as they grow, with the dorsal fin becoming less pronounced and the body coloration altering.
How long can Chinese banded sharks live?
With proper care, they can live up to 25 years, making them a long-term commitment for aquarists.
Are they commonly bred in captivity?
Breeding Chinese banded sharks in home aquariums is extremely rare, and most specimens available in the trade are wild-caught or farm-raised.
Why are they sometimes called "sucker fish"?
They possess specialized mouthparts adapted for scraping algae and detritus from surfaces, similar to other sucker fish species.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: