Burton’s mouthbreeder
Introduction
Burton’s mouthbrooder (Astatotilapia burtoni) is a captivating freshwater fish native to East Africa, particularly Lake Tanganyika and its surrounding waterways. Renowned for its vibrant coloration and unique breeding behavior, this species has become a favorite among aquarists seeking an engaging addition to their tanks. While their care requires attention to specific water parameters and social dynamics, Burton’s mouthbrooders can thrive in well-maintained aquariums, offering enthusiasts a glimpse into the fascinating world of cichlid behavior.
Care and Environment
Providing optimal care for Burton’s mouthbrooder involves replicating its natural habitat and understanding its specific needs.
What is the minimum tank size for a single Burton’s mouthbrooder?
A minimum tank size of 200 liters is recommended for a single fish or a pair to ensure adequate space and water quality.
What water parameters are ideal for Burton’s mouthbrooder?
Maintain water temperatures between 24-26°C, pH levels from 7.5 to 8.5, and water hardness between 7-15 dGH to replicate their natural environment.
How should the aquarium be set up for Burton’s mouthbrooder?
Use a sandy or fine gravel substrate and incorporate rock formations to create hiding spots and territorial boundaries. Hardy plants like Vallisneria or Cryptocoryne can be added, but ensure they are well-rooted to withstand the fish's occasional digging behavior.
Effective filtration is crucial to maintain water quality, and moderate lighting will support the growth of algae, which can serve as a supplementary food source. Feeding should include high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and chopped earthworms. Occasional vegetable matter like blanched spinach or spirulina flakes can also be offered.
Be aware that males can become territorial, especially during breeding periods. Providing ample space and hiding spots will help manage aggression and ensure a harmonious environment.
Origin and Habitat
Burton’s mouthbrooder is indigenous to East Africa, primarily found in Lake Tanganyika and its adjacent rivers and streams. They inhabit shallow waters with slow-moving currents, often near river mouths, freshwater swamps, and island deltas. These environments typically feature sandy substrates and abundant vegetation, providing both food sources and shelter. The water in these habitats is generally warm, with stable temperatures and moderate hardness, conditions that should be mirrored in the aquarium to promote the health and natural behavior of the fish.
Temperament and Compatibility
Understanding the behavior of Burton’s mouthbrooder is essential for creating a peaceful aquarium community.
Are Burton’s mouthbrooders aggressive?
Males can be territorial and display aggression, particularly during breeding seasons. Females and non-dominant males are generally more subdued.
Can Burton’s mouthbrooders be kept with other fish?
They can coexist with other African cichlids of similar size and temperament. Avoid housing them with smaller, more passive species to prevent bullying.
How can aggression be managed in the tank?
Maintaining a ratio of one male to multiple females and providing ample hiding spaces can help reduce aggression and establish a balanced social structure.
Interesting Facts
Burton’s mouthbrooder exhibits several fascinating traits that intrigue aquarists.
What is unique about their breeding behavior?
They are maternal mouthbrooders; females incubate fertilized eggs in their mouths for about 14 days, offering protection until the fry are ready to swim freely.
Do males display different colors?
Dominant males exhibit vibrant colors, such as luminescent blue or yellow, with distinct markings, while subordinate males and females display more subdued hues.
How do males attract females?
Males dig pits in the substrate and perform elaborate displays to entice females for spawning.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources:
Overview
Recommended Tank Size 105.7 Gallon (for groups of 6 or more) |
Minimum Group Size 2 |
Minimum Tank Volume 52.8 Gallon |
Maximum Adult Length 5.9 inch |
Average Adult Length 4.7 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, hard, alkaline |
Temperature Range (°C) 24-26 |
pH Range 7.5-8.5 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 7-15 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 4 years |