Burmese badis
Introduction
The Burmese badis (Badis ruber) is a captivating freshwater fish cherished by aquarists for its vibrant coloration and intriguing behavior. Native to Southeast Asia, this species is known for its peaceful demeanor and relatively manageable care requirements, making it an excellent choice for both novice and intermediate fishkeepers. With proper attention to their specific needs, Burmese badis can thrive and display their full array of colors in a well-maintained aquarium.
Care and Environment
Providing optimal care for the Burmese badis involves replicating its natural habitat and addressing its specific needs.
What is the minimum tank size for a Burmese badis?
A single pair or small group can be housed in an aquarium with a base measuring 60 x 30 cm or more, equating to a minimum volume of approximately 54 liters.
What are the ideal water parameters for Burmese badis?
Maintain a temperature range of 15–25°C, with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5, and water hardness of 18–90 ppm.
What type of filtration and lighting do Burmese badis prefer?
They thrive with gentle water flow and subdued lighting. Using filters with adjustable flow rates and incorporating floating plants can help create a calm environment.
In terms of diet, Burmese badis are micropredators that prefer live or frozen foods such as Artemia, Daphnia, and bloodworms. They may be reluctant to accept dry foods, so offering a varied diet is essential for their health.
When setting up the tank, include a sand or gravel substrate with plenty of hiding spots using rocks, driftwood, and dense vegetation. Incorporating cave-like structures can serve as potential spawning sites.
Regular water changes and monitoring of water quality are crucial, as Burmese badis are sensitive to poor conditions. Ensuring a stable environment will help prevent stress and disease.
Origin and Habitat
The Burmese badis is native to the lowlands of Myanmar, Northern Thailand, and Laos, primarily inhabiting tributaries of major river systems such as the Irrawaddy, Sittaung, and Mekong. These environments are characterized by slow-moving, densely vegetated streams and rivers with soft, slightly acidic to neutral water. The natural habitat features a variety of hiding spots among rocks, driftwood, and aquatic plants, providing shelter and breeding grounds for the species.
Temperament and Compatibility
Burmese badis are generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior, especially during spawning. They are best kept in pairs or small groups in a species-only tank or with similarly small and peaceful fish.
What are suitable tank mates for Burmese badis?
Ideal companions include small, peaceful species such as Harlequin Rasboras, Ember Tetras, and Dwarf Corydoras.
Can Burmese badis be kept with larger or more aggressive fish?
It's advisable to avoid housing them with larger, more aggressive fish that may outcompete them for food or harass them, as Burmese badis can be shy and prefer a tranquil environment.
How can aggression be minimized among Burmese badis?
Providing ample hiding spots and maintaining a well-structured tank can help reduce territorial disputes and stress among individuals.
Interesting Facts
Burmese badis are known for their ability to change coloration based on mood, environment, and during breeding displays, earning them the nickname "chameleon fish."
How do Burmese badis reproduce?
They are cave spawners, with females laying 30–100 eggs in small caves. The male guards the eggs, which hatch after 2–3 days, and the fry become free-swimming within a week.
Are Burmese badis suitable for community tanks?
While they can be kept in community tanks with suitable tank mates, they may be outcompeted for food by more boisterous species. Ensuring they receive adequate nutrition is essential.
Do Burmese badis accept dry foods?
They can be fussy eaters and may not accept dried foods, although in some cases they will learn to take them over time.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: