Bleeding heart tetra
Minimum Tank Volume 19.8 Gallon |
Recommended Tank Volume 29.9 Gallon (for groups of 6 or more) |
Maximum Adult Length 2.4 inch |
Average Adult Length 2.2 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) Yes |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, soft, slightly acidic |
Minimum Group Size 6 |
Temperature Range (°C) 22–28 |
pH Range 6.0–7.5 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 5–19 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 5 years |
Minimum Tank Volume 19.8 Gallon | Recommended Tank Volume 29.9 Gallon (for groups of 6 or more) |
Maximum Adult Length 2.4 inch | Average Adult Length 2.2 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) Yes | Preferred Water Type Freshwater, soft, slightly acidic |
Minimum Group Size 6 | Temperature Range (°C) 22–28 |
pH Range 6.0–7.5 | Water Hardness (dGH) 5–19 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 5 years |
Introduction
The Bleeding Heart Tetra (Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma) is a captivating freshwater fish cherished by aquarists for its distinctive appearance and engaging behavior. Named for the vivid red spot resembling a heart on its side, this species adds a splash of color and activity to community aquariums. With proper care, Bleeding Heart Tetras are relatively hardy, making them suitable for both novice and experienced fishkeepers.
What makes the Bleeding Heart Tetra a popular choice among aquarists?
Their striking coloration, peaceful nature, and active schooling behavior make them a delightful addition to community tanks.
Are Bleeding Heart Tetras suitable for beginners?
Yes, with appropriate tank conditions and regular maintenance, they are well-suited for beginner aquarists.
Care and Environment
Providing an environment that mirrors the Bleeding Heart Tetra's natural habitat is essential for their health and well-being. Here's a comprehensive guide to their care requirements:
What is the minimum tank size for Bleeding Heart Tetras?
A minimum tank size of 75 liters is recommended to accommodate a small group comfortably.
What are the ideal water parameters for Bleeding Heart Tetras?
Maintain a temperature between 22°C and 28°C, a pH of 6.0 to 7.5, and water hardness of 5 to 19 dGH.
How should the tank be decorated for Bleeding Heart Tetras?
Incorporate dense vegetation, driftwood, and rocks to provide hiding spots and replicate their natural environment.
What type of filtration and lighting do Bleeding Heart Tetras prefer?
A gentle filtration system to simulate slow-moving waters and moderate lighting with shaded areas are ideal.
What should be included in the Bleeding Heart Tetra's diet?
A varied diet of high-quality flake foods, live or frozen brine shrimp, daphnia, and occasional vegetable supplements.
Are there any specific challenges in keeping Bleeding Heart Tetras?
They are sensitive to water quality and may exhibit fin-nipping behavior if not kept in appropriate group sizes.
Origin and Habitat
Bleeding Heart Tetras are native to the upper Amazon River Basin, particularly in Peru and Brazil. They inhabit slow-moving, densely vegetated waters such as small creeks and river bends, where the environment is rich in plant life and provides ample hiding spots. The water in these areas is typically soft and slightly acidic, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 28°C. The substrate is often sandy or muddy, with leaf litter contributing to the tannin-rich, tea-colored water characteristic of their natural habitat.
Where are Bleeding Heart Tetras originally from?
They originate from the upper Amazon River Basin in Peru and Brazil.
What type of environment do Bleeding Heart Tetras prefer in the wild?
They thrive in slow-moving, densely vegetated waters with soft, slightly acidic conditions.
How does the natural habitat of Bleeding Heart Tetras influence their care in aquariums?
Replicating their natural environment with similar water parameters and dense vegetation helps ensure their well-being in captivity.
Temperament and Compatibility
Bleeding Heart Tetras are generally peaceful and thrive when kept in schools of six or more. This schooling behavior not only enhances their natural display but also reduces stress and potential aggression. While they are compatible with other peaceful species, caution is advised when selecting tank mates. Avoid housing them with aggressive or fin-nipping fish, as this can lead to stress and injury. Suitable companions include other small tetras, rasboras, and Corydoras catfish. Providing ample space and hiding spots further promotes a harmonious tank environment.
Are Bleeding Heart Tetras aggressive?
They are typically peaceful but may exhibit fin-nipping if not kept in appropriate group sizes.
What are suitable tank mates for Bleeding Heart Tetras?
Other peaceful species such as small tetras, rasboras, and Corydoras catfish are ideal companions.
How can aggression be minimized in a tank with Bleeding Heart Tetras?
Maintaining them in schools of six or more and providing a well-structured environment with hiding spots can reduce aggression.
Interesting Facts
Bleeding Heart Tetras are known for their distinctive red spot, which resembles a heart and gives them their common name. Males often display more vibrant colors and have elongated dorsal and anal fins compared to females. In the wild, their diet includes a mix of fruits, aquatic insects, and plant matter, reflecting their omnivorous nature. When kept in well-maintained aquariums that mimic their natural habitat, these tetras can live up to five years, providing aquarists with long-term enjoyment.
Why are they called Bleeding Heart Tetras?
The name comes from the vivid red spot on their side, resembling a bleeding heart.
Do male and female Bleeding Heart Tetras look different?
Yes, males typically have more vibrant colors and longer fins than females.
What is the lifespan of a Bleeding Heart Tetra in captivity?
With proper care, they can live up to five years.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: