White cloud mountain minnow
Minimum Tank Volume 2.6 Gallon |
Recommended Tank Volume 10.6 Gallon (for groups of 5 or more) |
Maximum Adult Length 2 inch |
Average Adult Length 1.6 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) Yes |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral |
Minimum Group Size 5 |
Temperature Range (°C) 16–22 |
pH Range 6.0–8.0 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 5–19 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 5 years |
Minimum Tank Volume 2.6 Gallon | Recommended Tank Volume 10.6 Gallon (for groups of 5 or more) |
Maximum Adult Length 2 inch | Average Adult Length 1.6 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) Yes | Preferred Water Type Freshwater, soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral |
Minimum Group Size 5 | Temperature Range (°C) 16–22 |
pH Range 6.0–8.0 | Water Hardness (dGH) 5–19 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 5 years |
Introduction
The White Cloud Mountain minnow (Tanichthys albonubes) is a small, vibrant freshwater fish cherished by aquarists for its hardiness and peaceful nature. Often referred to as the "Poor Man's Neon Tetra," this species offers a colorful addition to aquariums without the need for tropical conditions. Their adaptability and ease of care make them an excellent choice for both novice and experienced fishkeepers.
What makes the White Cloud Mountain minnow a popular choice for aquarists?
Its striking coloration, resilience to varying water conditions, and compatibility with other peaceful species contribute to its popularity among fish enthusiasts.
Is this species suitable for beginners?
Yes, due to their hardy nature and straightforward care requirements, White Cloud Mountain minnows are ideal for those new to fishkeeping.
Care and Environment
Providing optimal care for White Cloud Mountain minnows involves understanding their specific needs and creating a suitable environment.
What is the minimum tank size for a single White Cloud Mountain minnow?
A minimum of 10 liters is recommended for a single fish, but as they are shoaling species, it's best to keep them in groups.
What tank size is ideal for a group of White Cloud Mountain minnows?
A 40-liter tank is ideal for a small group, allowing ample space for swimming and social interaction.
Maintain water temperatures between 16°C and 22°C, with a pH range of 6.0 to 8.0. They thrive in soft to moderately hard water, with hardness levels between 5 and 19 dGH. A gentle filtration system is essential to keep the water clean without creating strong currents. Moderate lighting will help showcase their colors and support plant growth.
As omnivores, they accept a variety of foods, including high-quality flake or pellet food, supplemented with live or frozen options like brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms. Feeding them two to three times daily, offering only what they can consume in a few minutes, helps prevent overfeeding and maintains water quality.
Incorporate fine gravel or sand substrates with dense vegetation to mimic their natural habitat. Plants like Java moss or Hornwort provide hiding spots and breeding areas. Ensure the tank is covered, as they are known to jump occasionally.
Are there any specific challenges in caring for White Cloud Mountain minnows?
They are generally hardy, but maintaining cooler water temperatures and providing a well-planted environment are crucial for their well-being.
Origin and Habitat
Native to the streams of Guangzhou's Baiyun (White Cloud) Mountain in China, White Cloud Mountain minnows inhabit clear, slightly acidic waters with moderate flow. These environments are characterized by rocky substrates and abundant aquatic vegetation, offering ample hiding and breeding spaces. Seasonal temperature variations in their native habitat have contributed to their adaptability to a range of conditions.
Where are White Cloud Mountain minnows originally from?
They originate from the Baiyun (White Cloud) Mountain streams in Guangzhou, China.
What type of environment do they naturally inhabit?
They thrive in clear, moderately flowing streams with rocky substrates and dense aquatic vegetation.
Temperament and Compatibility
White Cloud Mountain minnows are peaceful, shoaling fish that prefer to be kept in groups of at least five to exhibit natural behaviors and reduce stress. They are compatible with other small, non-aggressive species that thrive in cooler water temperatures, such as smaller gobies, loaches, and danios. Avoid housing them with larger or aggressive fish that may prey on or harass them.
Can White Cloud Mountain minnows be kept with tropical fish?
It's best to keep them with species that prefer similar cooler water temperatures to ensure all inhabitants thrive.
How many White Cloud Mountain minnows should be kept together?
Keeping them in groups of at least five is recommended to promote natural shoaling behavior and reduce stress.
Interesting Facts
Discovered in the 1930s by a Boy Scout leader named Tan Kam Fei, the White Cloud Mountain minnow was once thought to be extinct in the wild due to habitat destruction but was later rediscovered in isolated populations. They are known for their resilience and have been dubbed the "Poor Man's Neon Tetra" due to their affordability and vibrant colors. Breeding them is relatively straightforward, as they are egg scatterers that do not exhibit parental care, making them a favorite among hobbyists interested in breeding projects.
Why are they called the "Poor Man's Neon Tetra"?
Due to their vibrant colors and affordability compared to the more expensive neon tetras.
Is breeding White Cloud Mountain minnows difficult?
Breeding them is relatively easy, as they are egg scatterers and do not require complex breeding setups.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: