Sunshine peacock
Minimum Tank Volume 53 Gallon |
Recommended Tank Volume 79 Gallon (for groups of 6 or more) |
Maximum Adult Length 7.1 inch |
Average Adult Length 5.9 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, hard, alkaline |
Minimum Group Size 1 |
Temperature Range (°C) 24–28 |
pH Range 7.8–8.6 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 10–20 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 6 years |
Minimum Tank Volume 53 Gallon | Recommended Tank Volume 79 Gallon (for groups of 6 or more) |
Maximum Adult Length 7.1 inch | Average Adult Length 5.9 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No | Preferred Water Type Freshwater, hard, alkaline |
Minimum Group Size 1 | Temperature Range (°C) 24–28 |
pH Range 7.8–8.6 | Water Hardness (dGH) 10–20 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 6 years |
Introduction
The Sunshine Peacock, scientifically known as Aulonocara baenschi, is a vibrant and captivating freshwater fish native to Lake Malawi in East Africa. Renowned for its striking golden-yellow coloration accented with blue hues, this cichlid adds a splash of brilliance to any aquarium. Its relatively peaceful temperament and manageable care requirements make it an appealing choice for both novice and intermediate fishkeepers.
What makes the Sunshine Peacock a popular choice among aquarists?
Its dazzling colors and relatively peaceful nature make it a standout addition to community tanks, especially those replicating African cichlid habitats.
Is the Sunshine Peacock suitable for beginners?
Yes, with proper research and commitment to maintaining water quality, beginners can successfully keep Sunshine Peacocks.
Care and Environment
Providing optimal care for the Sunshine Peacock involves replicating its natural habitat and meeting its specific needs.
What is the minimum tank size for a Sunshine Peacock?
A minimum of 200 liters is recommended to accommodate a single adult, allowing ample swimming space and territory establishment.
What are the ideal water parameters?
Maintain a temperature between 24°C and 28°C, a pH of 7.8 to 8.6, and water hardness between 10 to 20 dGH to mimic Lake Malawi's conditions.
Effective filtration is crucial to maintain water quality. A high-quality canister filter is recommended to handle the biological load and ensure proper oxygenation. Moderate lighting suffices, as these fish do not have specific lighting requirements.
Incorporate a sandy substrate, as Sunshine Peacocks are known to sift through sand while feeding. Decorate the tank with rock formations and caves to provide hiding spots and establish territories, which helps reduce aggression.
As omnivores, their diet should include high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms. Feeding small portions multiple times a day is advisable to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality.
Be aware that males can become territorial, especially during breeding. To mitigate aggression, maintain a ratio of one male to multiple females and provide ample hiding spaces.
How can I reduce aggression among Sunshine Peacocks?
Maintaining a proper male-to-female ratio and providing sufficient hiding spots can help minimize territorial disputes.
Origin and Habitat
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa, the Sunshine Peacock inhabits rocky areas with sandy substrates. This environment offers numerous hiding spots and territories, which are essential for their natural behavior. The lake's clear, alkaline waters with stable temperatures provide an ideal setting for these cichlids.
What type of environment does the Sunshine Peacock prefer?
They thrive in rocky habitats with sandy bottoms, offering plenty of caves and crevices for shelter and territory.
How does their natural habitat influence aquarium setup?
Replicating their natural environment with rocks, caves, and sandy substrates in the aquarium helps meet their behavioral and territorial needs.
Temperament and Compatibility
Sunshine Peacocks are generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior, particularly among males. They coexist well with other similarly tempered cichlids from Lake Malawi, such as other Aulonocara species and peaceful Haplochromis. Avoid housing them with aggressive species or those with similar coloration to prevent conflicts.
Can Sunshine Peacocks be kept with other fish?
Yes, they can be housed with other peaceful cichlids of similar size and temperament, avoiding aggressive or similarly colored species.
How many Sunshine Peacocks should be kept together?
It's advisable to keep one male with multiple females to reduce aggression and promote a harmonious environment.
Interesting Facts
Sunshine Peacocks are maternal mouthbrooders; females carry fertilized eggs in their mouths for about four weeks until the fry are ready to swim freely. This unique breeding behavior ensures the safety of the offspring during their early development stages.
How long do Sunshine Peacocks live?
With proper care, they can live up to 10 years, providing long-term enjoyment for aquarists.
Do Sunshine Peacocks change color?
Yes, males often display more intense colors during breeding seasons to attract females.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: