The Red Dario, scientifically known as Dario dario and commonly referred to as the Scarlet Badis, is a captivating freshwater fish cherished by aquarists for its vibrant red and blue hues. Native to India and Bangladesh, this diminutive species adds a splash of color to nano aquariums. While their striking appearance is a major draw, Red Darios require specific care to thrive, making them more suitable for aquarists with some experience.
What makes the Red Dario a popular choice among aquarists?
Their vivid coloration and unique behaviors make them a standout addition to well-maintained aquariums.
Are Red Darios suitable for beginners?
Due to their specific care requirements and sensitivity to water conditions, they are better suited for aquarists with some experience.
Providing optimal care for Red Darios involves attention to tank setup, water parameters, diet, and understanding their behavior.
What is the minimum tank size for a single Red Dario?
A minimum of 10 liters is recommended for a single fish, but a larger tank is preferable for groups.
What are the ideal water parameters for Red Darios?
Maintain a temperature between 22–26°C, pH levels of 6.5–7.5, and water hardness of 10–20 dGH.
What should be included in the tank setup?
Incorporate dense vegetation, hiding spots like caves or driftwood, and a soft substrate to mimic their natural habitat.
Red Darios are micro-predators, feeding on small live or frozen foods such as daphnia, brine shrimp, and micro worms. They may be reluctant to accept dry foods, so offering a varied diet is essential. Due to their territorial nature, especially among males, it's advisable to keep one male with multiple females in a well-structured tank to minimize aggression.
Red Darios originate from the Brahmaputra River basin in India and Bangladesh. They inhabit slow-moving, clear waters with abundant vegetation, providing ample hiding spots and a rich supply of micro-prey. These environments typically have soft substrates and are characterized by stable, slightly acidic to neutral water conditions.
Where are Red Darios naturally found?
They are native to the Brahmaputra River basin in India and Bangladesh.
What type of environment do they prefer?
They thrive in slow-moving, clear waters with dense vegetation and soft substrates.
Red Darios are generally peaceful but can exhibit territorial behavior, particularly among males. It's recommended to keep one male with multiple females to reduce aggression. They are best housed in species-only tanks or with other small, peaceful fish that won't outcompete them for food.
Can Red Darios be kept with other fish species?
Yes, but choose small, peaceful tank mates that won't outcompete them for food.
How can aggression among males be minimized?
Keep one male with multiple females and provide plenty of hiding spots to reduce territorial disputes.
Red Darios are known for their unique breeding behavior, where males display vibrant colors and perform elaborate dances to attract females. They are also among the smallest members of the Badidae family, making them ideal for nano aquariums. Despite their small size, they exhibit complex behaviors, adding intrigue to their care.
What makes Red Darios unique in the aquarium hobby?
Their vibrant coloration, small size, and complex behaviors make them a fascinating addition to nano aquariums.
How do Red Darios attract mates?
Males display enhanced colors and perform elaborate dances to attract females during breeding.
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources:
Recommended Tank Size 5.3 Gallon (for groups of 3 or more) |
Minimum Group Size 1 |
Minimum Tank Volume 2.6 Gallon |
Maximum Adult Length 1 inch |
Average Adult Length 0.8 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, soft, slightly acidic to neutral |
Temperature Range (°C) 22–26 |
pH Range 6.5–7.5 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 10–20 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 2 years |