Marakeli cichlid

The Marakeli cichlid, scientifically known as *Paratilapia polleni*, is a captivating freshwater fish native to Madagascar. Also referred to as the Starry Night cichlid, this species is renowned for its dark body adorned with shimmering, star-like spots, making it a striking addition to any aquarium. While their beauty is undeniable, Marakeli cichlids require attentive care and a well-maintained environment, making them more suitable for aquarists with some experience. **What makes the Marakeli cichlid a popular choice among aquarists?** Their unique appearance, characterized by a dark body speckled with iridescent spots, sets them apart from other cichlids and adds a touch of elegance to aquariums. **Are Marakeli cichlids suitable for beginners?** Due to their specific care requirements and potential for aggression, they are better suited for aquarists with intermediate experience. **Care and Environment** Proper care for Marakeli cichlids involves creating an environment that closely mimics their natural habitat. **What is the minimum tank size for a Marakeli cichlid?** A single adult or a mated pair requires a minimum tank size of 300 liters to accommodate their size and territorial nature. **What are the ideal water parameters for Marakeli cichlids?** Maintain a temperature between 23-28°C, a pH range of 6.5-7.7, and water hardness between 7-16°N. **How should the tank be decorated for Marakeli cichlids?** Use a sandy substrate with ample hiding spots like rocks, driftwood, and caves to provide security and mimic their natural environment. **What should be included in their diet?** They are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet of high-quality pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp. **Are there any specific challenges in keeping Marakeli cichlids?** They can be aggressive, especially during breeding, and are sensitive to changes in water parameters, requiring consistent maintenance. **Origin and Habitat** Marakeli cichlids are endemic to Madagascar, inhabiting various freshwater environments. **Where are Marakeli cichlids found in the wild?** They are native to Madagascar, residing in rivers and lakes across the island. **What type of habitats do they prefer?** They favor environments with ample hiding spots, such as areas with rocks and submerged vegetation. **Do they experience seasonal variations in their habitat?** Specific details on seasonal variations are limited, but like many freshwater species, they may experience changes in water conditions throughout the year. **Temperament and Compatibility** Understanding the behavior of Marakeli cichlids is crucial for maintaining a harmonious aquarium. **Are Marakeli cichlids peaceful or aggressive?** They are generally peaceful towards their own species but can be aggressive towards smaller fish, especially during breeding. **Do they shoal or prefer solitude?** They do not shoal and are often kept singly or in pairs due to their territorial nature. **What tank mates are suitable for Marakeli cichlids?** They can be housed with similarly sized, robust fish but should not be kept with smaller species that may be perceived as prey. **Interesting Facts** Marakeli cichlids possess several intriguing traits that captivate aquarists. **What is unique about their appearance?** Their dark bodies adorned with star-like spots give them the nickname "Starry Night cichlid." **How do they behave during breeding?** They become more territorial and may exhibit increased aggression to protect their spawning sites. **Are they endangered in the wild?** Yes, they are considered endangered due to habitat destruction and competition from introduced species. **Sources** All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: - en.aqua-fish.net - seriouslyfish.com - fishlaboratory.com