The Marakeli cichlid, scientifically known as *Paratilapia polleni*, is a captivating freshwater fish native to Madagascar. Also referred to as the Starry Night cichlid, this species is renowned for its dark body adorned with shimmering, star-like spots, making it a striking addition to any aquarium. While their beauty is undeniable, Marakeli cichlids require attentive care and a well-maintained environment, making them more suitable for aquarists with some experience.
**What makes the Marakeli cichlid a popular choice among aquarists?**
Their unique appearance, characterized by a dark body speckled with iridescent spots, sets them apart from other cichlids and adds a touch of elegance to aquariums.
**Are Marakeli cichlids suitable for beginners?**
Due to their specific care requirements and potential for aggression, they are better suited for aquarists with intermediate experience.
**Care and Environment**
Proper care for Marakeli cichlids involves creating an environment that closely mimics their natural habitat.
**What is the minimum tank size for a Marakeli cichlid?**
A single adult or a mated pair requires a minimum tank size of 300 liters to accommodate their size and territorial nature.
**What are the ideal water parameters for Marakeli cichlids?**
Maintain a temperature between 23-28°C, a pH range of 6.5-7.7, and water hardness between 7-16°N.
**How should the tank be decorated for Marakeli cichlids?**
Use a sandy substrate with ample hiding spots like rocks, driftwood, and caves to provide security and mimic their natural environment.
**What should be included in their diet?**
They are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet of high-quality pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp.
**Are there any specific challenges in keeping Marakeli cichlids?**
They can be aggressive, especially during breeding, and are sensitive to changes in water parameters, requiring consistent maintenance.
**Origin and Habitat**
Marakeli cichlids are endemic to Madagascar, inhabiting various freshwater environments.
**Where are Marakeli cichlids found in the wild?**
They are native to Madagascar, residing in rivers and lakes across the island.
**What type of habitats do they prefer?**
They favor environments with ample hiding spots, such as areas with rocks and submerged vegetation.
**Do they experience seasonal variations in their habitat?**
Specific details on seasonal variations are limited, but like many freshwater species, they may experience changes in water conditions throughout the year.
**Temperament and Compatibility**
Understanding the behavior of Marakeli cichlids is crucial for maintaining a harmonious aquarium.
**Are Marakeli cichlids peaceful or aggressive?**
They are generally peaceful towards their own species but can be aggressive towards smaller fish, especially during breeding.
**Do they shoal or prefer solitude?**
They do not shoal and are often kept singly or in pairs due to their territorial nature.
**What tank mates are suitable for Marakeli cichlids?**
They can be housed with similarly sized, robust fish but should not be kept with smaller species that may be perceived as prey.
**Interesting Facts**
Marakeli cichlids possess several intriguing traits that captivate aquarists.
**What is unique about their appearance?**
Their dark bodies adorned with star-like spots give them the nickname "Starry Night cichlid."
**How do they behave during breeding?**
They become more territorial and may exhibit increased aggression to protect their spawning sites.
**Are they endangered in the wild?**
Yes, they are considered endangered due to habitat destruction and competition from introduced species.
**Sources**
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources:
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en.aqua-fish.net
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seriouslyfish.com
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fishlaboratory.com