Lemon tetra
Introduction
The Lemon tetra (Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis) is a vibrant freshwater fish cherished by aquarists for its striking yellow coloration and peaceful demeanor. Native to South America's Amazon River basin, this small, schooling species adds lively movement and color to community aquariums. With proper care, Lemon tetras are hardy and suitable for both beginner and intermediate fishkeepers.
Care and Environment
Providing optimal care for Lemon tetras involves replicating their natural habitat and maintaining stable water conditions.
What is the minimum tank size for Lemon tetras?
A minimum tank size of 20 gallons (approximately 75 liters) is recommended to accommodate a small school of Lemon tetras, as they thrive in groups of at least six individuals.
What are the ideal water parameters for Lemon tetras?
Lemon tetras prefer water temperatures between 72°F and 82°F (22°C to 28°C), a pH range of 5.5 to 7.5, and soft to moderately hard water with a hardness of 2 to 12 dGH.
How should the tank be set up for Lemon tetras?
To mimic their natural environment, incorporate live plants such as Java moss and Amazon sword, along with driftwood and rocks to provide hiding spots and open swimming areas. A dark-colored substrate can enhance their vibrant coloration.
Efficient filtration is essential to maintain water quality, but ensure the water flow is gentle, as Lemon tetras prefer minimal current. Regular water changes of 20-25% weekly help keep the environment clean and stable.
As omnivores, Lemon tetras accept a variety of foods, including high-quality flake or pellet foods, supplemented with live or frozen options like brine shrimp and bloodworms. Feeding small amounts multiple times a day is recommended to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality.
Origin and Habitat
Lemon tetras are indigenous to the Amazon River basin in South America, inhabiting slow-moving rivers and streams with dense vegetation. These environments are characterized by soft, acidic waters and abundant plant life, providing ample hiding spots and a diverse diet.
What type of water bodies do Lemon tetras inhabit?
They are typically found in slow-moving rivers and streams with dense vegetation.
What are the characteristics of their natural habitat?
Their natural habitats feature soft, acidic waters with abundant plant life, offering ample hiding spots and a diverse diet.
Temperament and Compatibility
Lemon tetras are peaceful, schooling fish that thrive in groups of six or more. Their non-aggressive nature makes them excellent candidates for community tanks.
Are Lemon tetras suitable for community tanks?
Yes, their peaceful nature makes them excellent candidates for community tanks.
What are suitable tank mates for Lemon tetras?
Compatible tank mates include other small, peaceful fish such as neon tetras, guppies, corydoras, and mollies.
How can aggression be minimized in Lemon tetras?
Maintaining a school of at least six individuals helps minimize stress and potential aggression.
Interesting Facts
Lemon tetras are known for their vibrant yellow coloration, which becomes more pronounced when they are healthy and well-fed.
How long do Lemon tetras typically live?
With proper care, they can live up to 8 years in captivity.
What is unique about their breeding behavior?
Breeding can be challenging, as females are selective, and the species requires specific conditions to spawn successfully.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources:
Overview
Recommended Tank Size 19.8 Gallon (L for groups of 6 or more) |
Minimum Group Size 6 |
Minimum Tank Volume 19.8 Gallon |
Maximum Adult Length 2 inch |
Average Adult Length 1.6 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) Yes |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, soft, acidic |
Temperature Range (°C) 22–28 |
pH Range 5.5–7.5 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 2–12 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 6 years |