The Kitty tetra (Hyphessobrycon heliacus) is a captivating freshwater fish cherished by aquarists for its shimmering metallic silver, gold, and pink hues, complemented by flowing fins that often display gradients of orange and red. Reaching an adult size of approximately 1.5 inches (3.8 cm), this small yet vibrant species is ideal for both novice and experienced fishkeepers. Its peaceful nature and active schooling behavior make it a delightful addition to community aquariums.
**What makes the Kitty tetra a popular choice among aquarists?**
The Kitty tetra's striking coloration and dynamic behavior add visual appeal and liveliness to aquariums, enhancing the overall aesthetic and activity within the tank.
**Is the Kitty tetra suitable for beginner fishkeepers?**
Yes, due to its hardy nature and straightforward care requirements, the Kitty tetra is well-suited for beginners looking to add a vibrant species to their aquarium.
**Care and Environment**
Proper care of the Kitty tetra involves attention to tank size, water parameters, diet, and habitat setup to ensure a healthy and thriving environment.
**What is the minimum tank size for a Kitty tetra?**
A minimum tank size of 20 gallons (approximately 75 liters) is recommended to comfortably house a small school of Kitty tetras, providing ample space for swimming and social interactions.
**What are the ideal water parameters for Kitty tetras?**
Maintain a water temperature between 72°F and 82°F (22°C to 28°C), with a pH level ranging from 6.0 to 7.5. Regular water changes and efficient filtration are crucial to keep the water clean and stable.
**How should the aquarium be set up for Kitty tetras?**
Decorate the tank with plenty of plants, driftwood, and hiding spots to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Providing shaded areas with floating plants can also enhance their comfort.
**What should be included in the Kitty tetra's diet?**
Kitty tetras are omnivorous and thrive on a varied diet. Offer high-quality flake food supplemented with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and daphnia to ensure optimal health and coloration.
**Origin and Habitat**
The Kitty tetra is native to the upper Rio Tapajós basin in Brazil, specifically found in the Rio Teles Pires and other small tributaries. They inhabit the margins of small rivers and streams with muddy bottoms and dense underwater vegetation.
**What type of environment do Kitty tetras prefer in the wild?**
In their natural habitat, Kitty tetras are found in areas with soft, acidic water rich in tannins and leaf litter, providing ample hiding spots and a subdued lighting environment.
**Temperament and Compatibility**
Kitty tetras are peaceful, active, and social fish that thrive in groups of six or more. They are best kept with other non-aggressive species of similar size.
**Are Kitty tetras suitable for community tanks?**
Yes, their peaceful nature makes them excellent candidates for community aquariums when housed with compatible tank mates.
**What are ideal tank mates for Kitty tetras?**
Suitable companions include other small tetras, rasboras, and peaceful bottom dwellers like corydoras catfish. Avoid larger, predatory fish that may view them as prey.
**Interesting Facts**
The Kitty tetra's name, "heliacus," is derived from the Greek word for "sun," referencing its sunbeam-like coloration. Males often exhibit more vibrant colors and elongated fins compared to females. Breeding Kitty tetras can be challenging, as they are egg scatterers and do not engage in brood care. To encourage breeding, set up a separate tank with slightly acidic water and a temperature around 78°F (26°C), providing fine-leaved plants or spawning mops for egg deposition.
**Sources**
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources:
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