Flier cichlid
Minimum Tank Volume 50 Gallon |
Recommended Tank Volume 66 Gallon (for multiple pairs) |
Maximum Adult Length 7.9 inch |
Average Adult Length 5.9 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, neutral to slightly alkaline |
Minimum Group Size 1 |
Temperature Range (°C) 22-27 |
pH Range 7.0-8.0 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 6-12 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 7 years |
Maximum Adult Size |
Minimum Tank Volume 50 Gallon | Recommended Tank Volume 66 Gallon (for multiple pairs) |
Maximum Adult Length 7.9 inch | Average Adult Length 5.9 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) No | Preferred Water Type Freshwater, neutral to slightly alkaline |
Minimum Group Size 1 | Temperature Range (°C) 22-27 |
pH Range 7.0-8.0 | Water Hardness (dGH) 6-12 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 7 years | Maximum Adult Size |
Introduction
The Flier cichlid (Archocentrus centrarchus) is a captivating freshwater fish native to Central America, particularly found in lakes and slow-moving waters of Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Known for its distinctive gray-green coloration adorned with thick black stripes, this species appeals to aquarists seeking a unique addition to their tanks. While Flier cichlids are relatively hardy, they exhibit territorial behaviors, especially during breeding, making them more suitable for fishkeepers with some experience.
What makes the Flier cichlid stand out in an aquarium?
Its striking coloration and dynamic behavior add visual interest and activity to the tank.
Is the Flier cichlid suitable for beginners?
Due to their territorial nature, they are better suited for aquarists with some experience in managing cichlid behaviors.
Care and Environment
Proper care for Flier cichlids involves attention to tank size, water parameters, and environmental enrichment. A minimum tank size of 190 liters is recommended for a single pair, with larger tanks necessary for multiple pairs to prevent territorial disputes.
Maintain water temperatures between 22-27°C, with a pH range of 7.0 to 8.0. Regular water changes of at least 10% weekly are essential to keep the water clean and well-oxygenated.
Flier cichlids are omnivorous, requiring a varied diet. High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes can serve as the staple, supplemented with vegetable matter like spinach, blanched peas, and romaine lettuce. Occasional treats such as chopped cucumber or zucchini can also be provided.
In terms of tank setup, provide hiding spots using rocks, driftwood, and caves, as these fish enjoy having areas to claim as their own territories. While plants can be included, be aware that Flier cichlids may dig around the substrate, potentially uprooting them. Hardy, anchored plants such as Anubias or Java Fern are better suited for their environment.
How often should I feed my Flier cichlid?
Feed them once or twice daily, offering only as much food as they can consume in a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality.
Can I keep multiple Flier cichlids together?
Yes, but ensure the tank is large enough to accommodate their territorial nature, providing ample space and hiding spots to reduce aggression.
Origin and Habitat
Flier cichlids are indigenous to Central America, specifically inhabiting lakes and slow-moving waters in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. They thrive in environments with moderate water flow, abundant vegetation, and numerous hiding spots such as rocks and submerged roots. These conditions provide shelter and breeding grounds, closely mimicking their natural habitat.
What type of substrate is best for replicating their natural environment?
A sandy substrate is ideal, as it allows them to exhibit natural digging behaviors without harming themselves.
Do Flier cichlids prefer still or moving water?
They prefer slow-moving or still waters, similar to their native habitats in lakes and ponds.
Temperament and Compatibility
Flier cichlids exhibit territorial and aggressive behaviors, particularly during breeding periods. They are best kept with other cichlids of similar size and temperament. Suitable tank mates include larger, fast-moving fish such as Swordtails, Danios, and large Barbs. Avoid housing them with smaller, more passive species that may become targets of aggression.
Can Flier cichlids be kept in a community tank?
Yes, but it's crucial to select tank mates carefully, opting for species that can handle their territorial nature.
How can I reduce aggression in the tank?
Providing ample space, hiding spots, and visual barriers can help minimize territorial disputes and aggression.
Interesting Facts
Flier cichlids are known for their unique breeding behavior. They are cave spawners, with females laying eggs in secluded spots while males guard the territory. Additionally, their coloration can change during breeding, with males displaying more vibrant hues to attract females.
Do Flier cichlids exhibit parental care?
Yes, both parents are involved in guarding and caring for the eggs and fry, showcasing strong parental instincts.
How long do Flier cichlids live?
With proper care, they can live up to 7 years, providing aquarists with a long-term companion.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources: