African spotscale barb
Introduction
The African spotscale barb (Enteromius holotaenia) is a vibrant freshwater fish native to Central and West Africa. Its striking appearance and active nature make it a popular choice among aquarists. This species is known for its peaceful temperament and adaptability, making it suitable for both beginner and intermediate fishkeepers.
What makes the African spotscale barb appealing to aquarists?
Its vibrant coloration and active swimming behavior add dynamic movement and visual interest to aquariums.
Is the African spotscale barb suitable for beginners?
Yes, due to its hardy nature and peaceful disposition, it's well-suited for novice aquarists.
Care and Environment
Proper care is essential to ensure the health and longevity of the African spotscale barb. Below are key considerations for their care:
What is the minimum tank size for an African spotscale barb?
A minimum tank size of 150 liters is recommended to provide ample swimming space.
What are the ideal water parameters for this species?
Maintain a temperature between 24–30°C, pH levels of 6.0–7.0, and water hardness of 36–143 ppm.
How should the tank be set up?
Use fine sand or smooth gravel as substrate, and include driftwood, low bushy plants, and open swimming areas to replicate their natural habitat.
What type of filtration and lighting is recommended?
Ensure good filtration and water flow to mimic riverine conditions, and provide moderate lighting to support plant growth and natural behavior.
What should their diet consist of?
Offer a varied diet including high-quality pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms.
Are there any specific challenges in keeping this species?
They require clean, well-oxygenated water and may become stressed in poorly maintained tanks.
Origin and Habitat
The African spotscale barb is indigenous to Central and West Africa, primarily inhabiting the Congo and Ogooué River systems. These rivers are characterized by soft, slightly acidic water with abundant submerged vegetation, providing an ideal environment for this species.
Where is the African spotscale barb naturally found?
It is native to river systems in Central and West Africa, including the Congo and Ogooué Rivers.
What type of environment does this species prefer?
They thrive in soft, slightly acidic waters with rich vegetation and moderate flow.
Temperament and Compatibility
The African spotscale barb is a peaceful, schooling fish that thrives in groups of at least 8–10 individuals. Maintaining them in groups reduces stress and encourages natural behaviors. They are compatible with other peaceful, similarly sized species.
Is the African spotscale barb aggressive?
No, they are generally peaceful and do well in community tanks.
What are suitable tank mates for this species?
Compatible tank mates include other similarly sized barbs, tetras, and peaceful catfish.
How many African spotscale barbs should be kept together?
It's best to keep them in groups of at least 8–10 to promote natural schooling behavior.
Interesting Facts
The African spotscale barb exhibits unique behaviors and characteristics that make it a fascinating addition to aquariums. For instance, during the rainy season, their diet shifts to include more terrestrial insects, showcasing their adaptability.
What is unique about their feeding habits?
They adjust their diet seasonally, consuming more terrestrial insects during the rainy season.
How do they reproduce?
They are egg scatterers, releasing eggs among plants or spawning mops, with no parental care post-spawning.
Sources
All information in this article has been gathered from the following reputable sources:
Overview
Recommended Tank Size 64.2 Gallon (for groups of 8 or more) |
Minimum Group Size 8 |
Minimum Tank Volume 39.6 Gallon |
Maximum Adult Length 4.7 inch |
Average Adult Length 3.9 inch |
Shoaling (6+ required) Yes |
Preferred Water Type Freshwater, soft, slightly acidic |
Temperature Range (°C) 24–30 |
pH Range 6.0–7.0 |
Water Hardness (dGH) 2–8 |
Typical Lifespan (years) 4 years |